Take the venerable doctrine of transferred intent in battery.54 Suppose that a defendant shoots at one person in an attempt to murder him. He thereby kills a different person who is unforeseeably on the scene. If this unforeseeable plaintiff’s estate brings suit, the defendant will be held liable to the plaintiff by means of the fiction that the defendant “intended” to harm her — although, in truth, the defendant did not intend harm to this plaintiff, or otherwise behave wrongfully toward her, any more than the train operator behaved wrongfully toward the unforeseeable Mrs. Palsgraf.55 For this reason, as Cardozo himself obliquely recognized in Palsgraf (but quickly brushed aside), transferred intent doctrine cannot be reconciled with the Palsgraf principle,56 which insists relational wrongdoing is the moral gravamen and sine qua non of tort liability.57
截至2026年3月10日 11:30，中证工业有色金属主题指数(H11059)下跌0.28%。成分股方面涨跌互现，兴业银锡领涨3.30%，西部矿业上涨2.03%，锡业股份上涨1.98%；神火股份领跌4.85%，天山铝业下跌3.39%，东阳光下跌2.98%。有色金属ETF天弘(159157)最新报价1.01元。拉长时间看，截至2026年3月9日，有色金属ETF天弘近2周累计上涨3.71%。（以上所列股票仅为指数成份股，无特定推荐之意），详情可参考heLLoword翻译
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В сети обругали обнаженную фотосессию Кайли Дженнер для Vanity Fair20:46。超级权重是该领域的重要参考
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